TG(14:0/16:0/16:0) (YMDB01271)

Identification
YMDB IDYMDB01271
NameTG(14:0/16:0/16:0)
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBrewer's yeast
DescriptionTG(14:0/16:0/16:0) belongs to the family of triradyglycerols, which are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. Their general formula is [R1]OCC(CO[R2])O[R3]. TG(14:0/16:0/16:0) is made up of one tetradecanoyl(R1), one hexadecanoyl(R2), and one hexadecanoyl(R3).
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
  • 1-myristoyl-2-palmitoyl-3-palmitoyl-glycerol
  • Glycerin trilaurate
  • Glycerol trilaurate
  • Glyceryl tridodecanoate
  • Glyceryl tridodecanoic acid
  • Glyceryl trilaurate
  • Lauric acid triglyceride
  • TAG(14:0/16:0/16:0)
  • TAG(46:0)
  • TG(14:0/16:0/16:0)
  • TG(46:0)
  • Tracylglycerol(14:0/16:0/16:0)
  • Tracylglycerol(46:0)
  • Tri-laurin
  • Triacylglycerol
  • triacylglycerols
  • Tridodecanoin
  • Triglycerid
  • Triglyceride
  • triglycerides
  • Triglyzerid
  • Trilaurin
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-myristoyl-sn-glycerol
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-myristoylglycerol
  • 1-Tetradecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-3-hexadecanoyl-glycerol
  • PP14 Glycerol
CAS numberNot Available
WeightAverage: 779.285
Monoisotopic: 778.705040747
InChI KeyJWVXCFSNEOMSHH-DXQCBLCSSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C49H94O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-24-27-30-33-36-39-42-48(51)54-45-46(44-53-47(50)41-38-35-32-29-26-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)55-49(52)43-40-37-34-31-28-25-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h46H,4-45H2,1-3H3/t46-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl hexadecanoate
Traditional IUPAC Name(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl hexadecanoate
Chemical FormulaC49H94O6
SMILES[H][C@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassTriradylcglycerols
Direct ParentTriacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triacyl-sn-glycerol
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge0
Melting pointNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.2e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP10.53ALOGPS
logP18.04ChemAxon
logS-7.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area78.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count48ChemAxon
Refractivity232.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability104.91 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
Triacylglycerol metabolism TG(14:0/16:0/16:0)PW007709 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG PathwaysNot Available
SMPDB Reactions
long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + DG(14:0/16:0/0:0) → Coenzyme A + TG(14:0/16:0/16:0)
TG(14:0/16:0/16:0) + water → hydron + Fatty Acid + DG(14:0/16:0/0:0)
KEGG ReactionsNot Available
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
9500 ± 2950 umol/L SD media with 2% raffinose24 oCBY4741PMID: 19174513
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000900-cb27ab2db6d10d3b0e9fJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000900-cb27ab2db6d10d3b0e9fJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0ut9-0000090300-28abf7d717d656a359abJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000000900-7e107b6a89cda9ca21deJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000000900-7e107b6a89cda9ca21deJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0dn0-0040090400-01c1cd8f55295957f4bdJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-5120032900-1662ce0b10a7962bccbcJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-059i-9230113300-939ab71bcb0c518af538JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052s-4795001000-94d87266b2050348cbf8JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0090060800-bd59e9154ed2341a4cc1JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003r-0090010000-44f1fe215d0d297847d9JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a7i-0090010000-0ffe4ff35062b369c37cJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000900-089a4f4101af3f21a007JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000900-089a4f4101af3f21a007JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0ut9-0010090300-046ed1d1ac0b9346cec5JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-b939d80ff7bc914006c2JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-b939d80ff7bc914006c2JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-b939d80ff7bc914006c2JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Ejsing, C. S., Sampaio, J. L., Surendranath, V., Duchoslav, E., Ekroos, K., Klemm, R. W., Simons, K., Shevchenko, A. (2009). "Global analysis of the yeast lipidome by quantitative shotgun mass spectrometry." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:2136-2141.19174513
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0042123
Pubchem Compound ID91867460
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
FOODB IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

Protein Details
1. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis. May be involved in lipid particle synthesis from the endoplasmic reticulum and ergosterol biosynthesis
Gene Name:
DGA1
Uniprot ID:
Q08650
Molecular weight:
47710.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CoA + triacylglycerol.
Protein Details
2. Sterol esterase TGL1
General function:
Involved in lipid metabolic process
Specific function:
Mediates the hydrolysis of steryl esters. Required for mobilization of steryl ester, thereby playing a central role in lipid metabolism. May have weak lipase activity toward triglycerides upon some conditions, however, the relevance of such activity is unclear in vivo
Gene Name:
TGL1
Uniprot ID:
P34163
Molecular weight:
62978.39844
Reactions
A steryl ester + H(2)O → a sterol + a fatty acid.
Protein Details
3. Lipase 2
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
Specific function:
Lipolytic activity towards triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols with short-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
TGL2
Uniprot ID:
P54857
Molecular weight:
37499.89844
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
Protein Details
4. Lipase 3
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process
Gene Name:
TGL3
Uniprot ID:
P40308
Molecular weight:
73611.79688
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
Protein Details
5. Lipase 5
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
Gene Name:
TGL5
Uniprot ID:
Q12043
Molecular weight:
84715.10156
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
Protein Details
6. Lipase 4
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
Gene Name:
TGL4
Uniprot ID:
P36165
Molecular weight:
102716.0
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.