Identification
NameKynurenine 3-monooxygenase
Synonyms
  • Biosynthesis of nicotinic acid protein 4
  • Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase
Gene NameBNA4
Enzyme Class
Biological Properties
General FunctionInvolved in monooxygenase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid
Cellular LocationMitochondrion
SMPDB Pathways
NAD metabolismPW002421 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Tryptophan metabolismPW002442 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Tryptophan metabolismec00380 Map00380
SMPDB Reactions
hydron + NADPH + oxygen + L-KynurenineL-3-Hydroxykynurenine + NADP + water
KEGG Reactions
L-Kynurenine + NADPH + hydron + oxygenNADP + L-3-Hydroxykynurenine + water
Metabolites
YMDB IDNameView
YMDB00105L-3-HydroxykynurenineShow
YMDB00110NADShow
YMDB00375L-KynurenineShow
YMDB00426NADPHShow
YMDB00427NADPShow
YMDB00862hydronShow
YMDB00890waterShow
YMDB00900oxygenShow
GO Classification
Component
Not Available
Function
oxidoreductase activity
monooxygenase activity
catalytic activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Gene Properties
Chromosome Locationchromosome 2
LocusYBL098W
Gene Sequence>1383 bp ATGTCTGAATCAGTGGCCATTATAGGTGCAGGATTAGTAGGCTGCCTTGCAGCTTTGGCA TTCTCCAAAGAAGGCTACAATGTCACACTATATGATTTTAGACAAGATCCTCGATTGGAC ACCACCAAAAATAAAAATTTGAAATCCATTAATTTGGCTATTTCTGCTCGTGGCATTGAT GCTCTGAAATCAATAGATCCGGATGCTTGTGAACATATTCTGCAAGATATGATTCCCATG AAAGGCAGGATGATTCATGACTTGAAAGGCAGACAGGAATCACAATTGTATGGCTTGCAT GGAGAAGCTATTAATTCTATCAATAGATCTGTATTAAATAATAGCCTTTTGGACGAATTA GAAAAATCTACAACAGAACTGAAGTTCGGTCACAAATTAGTCAAAATCGAATGGACAGAT GATAAACAAATCTGTCATTTTGCCATTGGGGAAGATTTGAAAACCCCACATACTGAAAAG TATGATTTTGTCATAGGTTGTGACGGAGCATACTCTGCGACGAGATCGCAAATGCAACGT AAAGTTGAGATGGATTTTTCACAAGAATATATGAATTTACGTTACATTGAACTTTACATC CCGCCTACTGAGGAATTCAAGCCAAACTATGGCGGAAATTTTGCAATAGCTCCTGACCAT TTGCACATTTGGCCTCGTCATAAATTCATGTTAATTGCGCTCGCCAACAGTGACGGCTCG TTCACTTCAACCTTTTTCGGTTCTAAAGATCAAATATCAGATCTGATAACTTCCAAGTCA CGTGTGAGGGAATTCTTAATCGAGAACTTTCCCGATATTATTAATATTATGGATTTGGAC GATGCTGTCAAAAGGTTTATCACTTATCCAAAGGAAAGTCTTGTCTGTGTAAACTGTAAG CCATACGATGTACCAGGCGGAAAGGCCATCCTACTCGGCGACGCTGCCCATGCAATGGTT CCATTTTACGGCCAAGGTATGAATTGCGGATTTGAAGATGTGAGAATTCTTATGGCGCTA TTGAAAAAGCATTCAGGAGATCGTTCAAGAGCCTTTACTGAGTACACTCAAACAAGACAT AAGGACCTAGTTTCTATTACTGAGCTGGCAAAAAGGAACTATAAAGAAATGTCACATGAC GTTACATCCAAGCGGTTTTTATTAAGGAAAAAGCTAGATGCTCTCTTTAGTATTATAATG AAGGATAAGTGGATACCTTTGTATACAATGATATCTTTCAGATCCGATATCTCGTATTCT AGAGCTTTAGAAAGGGCTGGAAAGCAAACACGTATCTTGAAATTCTTAGAATCTCTGACA CTCGGTATGTTATCTATTGGCGGTTACAAGCTTTTCAAATTTTTGACAAGAGAACGTTCC TGA
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function
Protein Residues460
Protein Molecular Weight52428.89844
Protein Theoretical pI8.59
Signalling Regions
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence>Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase MSESVAIIGAGLVGCLAALAFSKEGYNVTLYDFRQDPRLDTTKNKNLKSINLAISARGID ALKSIDPDACEHILQDMIPMKGRMIHDLKGRQESQLYGLHGEAINSINRSVLNNSLLDEL EKSTTELKFGHKLVKIEWTDDKQICHFAIGEDLKTPHTEKYDFVIGCDGAYSATRSQMQR KVEMDFSQEYMNLRYIELYIPPTEEFKPNYGGNFAIAPDHLHIWPRHKFMLIALANSDGS FTSTFFGSKDQISDLITSKSRVREFLIENFPDIINIMDLDDAVKRFITYPKESLVCVNCK PYDVPGGKAILLGDAAHAMVPFYGQGMNCGFEDVRILMALLKKHSGDRSRAFTEYTQTRH KDLVSITELAKRNYKEMSHDVTSKRFLLRKKLDALFSIIMKDKWIPLYTMISFRSDISYS RALERAGKQTRILKFLESLTLGMLSIGGYKLFKFLTRERS
References
External Links
ResourceLink
Saccharomyces Genome Database BNA4
Uniprot IDP38169
Uniprot NameKMO_YEAST
GenBank Gene IDAY692951
Genebank Protein ID51013353
General Reference
  • Obermaier, B., Gassenhuber, J., Piravandi, E., Domdey, H. (1995). "Sequence analysis of a 78.6 kb segment of the left end of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome II." Yeast 11:1103-1112.7502586
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  • Hu, Y., Rolfs, A., Bhullar, B., Murthy, T. V., Zhu, C., Berger, M. F., Camargo, A. A., Kelley, F., McCarron, S., Jepson, D., Richardson, A., Raphael, J., Moreira, D., Taycher, E., Zuo, D., Mohr, S., Kane, M. F., Williamson, J., Simpson, A., Bulyk, M. L., Harlow, E., Marsischky, G., Kolodner, R. D., LaBaer, J. (2007). "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genome Res 17:536-543.17322287
  • Panozzo, C., Nawara, M., Suski, C., Kucharczyka, R., Skoneczny, M., Becam, A. M., Rytka, J., Herbert, C. J. (2002). "Aerobic and anaerobic NAD+ metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." FEBS Lett 517:97-102.12062417
  • Sickmann, A., Reinders, J., Wagner, Y., Joppich, C., Zahedi, R., Meyer, H. E., Schonfisch, B., Perschil, I., Chacinska, A., Guiard, B., Rehling, P., Pfanner, N., Meisinger, C. (2003). "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13207-13212.14576278
  • Huh, W. K., Falvo, J. V., Gerke, L. C., Carroll, A. S., Howson, R. W., Weissman, J. S., O'Shea, E. K. (2003). "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Nature 425:686-691.14562095
  • Ghaemmaghami, S., Huh, W. K., Bower, K., Howson, R. W., Belle, A., Dephoure, N., O'Shea, E. K., Weissman, J. S. (2003). "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Nature 425:737-741.14562106
  • Gruhler, A., Olsen, J. V., Mohammed, S., Mortensen, P., Faergeman, N. J., Mann, M., Jensen, O. N. (2005). "Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling pathway." Mol Cell Proteomics 4:310-327.15665377
  • Giorgini, F., Guidetti, P., Nguyen, Q., Bennett, S. C., Muchowski, P. J. (2005). "A genomic screen in yeast implicates kynurenine 3-monooxygenase as a therapeutic target for Huntington disease." Nat Genet 37:526-531.15806102